August 25, 2006
Lisa Lotte Hardiman
3726 4th Ave. North
Great Falls, MT 59401
Richard
Fristik
USDA
Rural Development, Utilities Programs
1400
Independence Ave. SW
Mail Stop
1571, Room 2237
Washington,
DC 22050-1571
Kathleen
Johnson
Montana
Department of Environmental Quality
PO Box
200901
Helena,
MT 59602-0901
Dear
Richard Fristik and Kathleen Johnson:
Comment
on DEIS Highwood Generating Station.
I agree with option 1, the No Action Alternative, not to build
anything. Great Falls has five
dams, Horseshoe Bend Wind Park on Gore Hill, a 50 megawatt wind farm in Judith
Gap and another wind farm in Cutbank currently being developed. There is enough power being
generated.
After
going through the DEIS, I have these questions:
1) Why wasnÕt Benton Lake Wildlife
Refuge mentioned? I read about the Fish and Game
concern over finding eagles poisoned by mercury and the impact on the Canadian
Cougar, and a number of other birds and wildlife but no word on the
Refuge. As a crow flies the
Highwood Station is about 20 miles from the refuge. Already songbirds are found with unusually high
concentrations of mercury in their blood and feathers. What will be the impact on birds
in the refuge?
2) Why have a system that uses so
much water? 1.7 billion gallons of water will be
used per year. That is enough to
meet the needs of 26,000 people.
We are just getting out of a ten year draught. Neither ground nor waters have recovered yet.
3) Why do we need that much power
250 MW? In the April, 2005 scoping meeting
I attended, SME spokesperson rules out Wind, solar and hydro, geothermal as
infeasible and in the DEIS greatly hints that excess power will be going to WY
to develop coal methane gas. Tim Gregori
also stated in a Fort Benton meeting that excess power will be going to
Bonneville Power to offset water level loss in the Columbia River going through
the dams. In highest peak power
use, including growth of 5 per cent a year in the Billings area, the maximum is
105 MW. Why do we have to have so
much excess energy produced?
4) DoesnÕt the USDA and DEQ check
references? In the April, 2005 scoping
meeting, Tim Gregori showed other coal plants that Bison Engineering
built. One of those plants was
Thompson Falls Generating Power Station.
Bison Engineers with Stanley engineering built this 25 MW facility and
it ran for 16 months only to be shut down by the DEQ for violating its own air
quality permit. It was discovered
that the equipment and turbines used in Thompson Falls plant came from a closed
coal generating facility in Pennsylvania.
The initial building was a pretense of new.
5) Why CFB and not IGCC? If coal is being crammed down our necks than why not
IGCC? Countries like Ireland and
Italy and Australia have this. It
is a system that doesnÕt release 73 toxic chemicals in the air. It uses 40 % less water, and there is less
CO2 emissions.
6) Why more mercury? The Great Falls Tribune compared this plant to a CFB plant
in Eastern Kentucky. Kentucky is on
a high advisory of mercury in the fish where fish still exist. (KentuckyÕs waters are mostly destroyed). Already 44 states have issued
mercury advisory, including Montana.
DoesnÕt it make sense not to put 40 more pounds of it in the air?
7) There is a great understanding
how these toxics from the proposed generating plant will impact the health in
the interconnection of people and environment: (per year) 443 tons of sulfur dioxide, 994
tons of nitrogen oxides, 1177 tons of carbon monoxide, 366 tons of particulate
matter (including arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, manganese, lead), 3,052,081 tons
of carbon dioxide, 62 tons of sulfuric acid mist, 38 tons of volatile organic
carbon, 24 tons of hydrochloric
acid, 20 tons of hydrofluoric acid, 40 pounds of mercury and toxics in ÒflyÓ
coal ash;
Is it right to continue the project when there are
better and cleaner alternatives?